Tromelin Island (2003) | Paracel Islands (2005) | |
Airports | 1 (2002) | 1 (2004 est.) |
Airports - with paved runways | - | total: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.) |
Airports - with unpaved runways | total: 1
under 914 m: 1 (2002) |
- |
Area | total: 1 sq km
land: 1 sq km water: 0 sq km |
total: NA sq km
land: NA sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative | about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC | NA |
Background | First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station. | The Paracel Islands are surrounded by productive fishing grounds and by potential oil and gas reserves. In 1932, French Indochina annexed the islands and set up a weather station on Pattle Island; maintenance was continued by its successor, Vietnam. China has occupied the Paracel Islands since 1974, when its troops seized a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. The islands are claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam. |
Climate | tropical | tropical |
Coastline | 3.7 km | 518 km |
Country name | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Tromelin Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Tromelin |
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Paracel Islands |
Dependency status | possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion | - |
Disputes - international | claimed by Mauritius | occupied by China, also claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam |
Economy - overview | no economic activity | China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism. |
Elevation extremes | lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 7 m |
lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m |
Environment - current issues | NA | NA |
Flag description | the flag of France is used | - |
Geographic coordinates | 15 52 S, 54 25 E | 16 30 N, 112 00 E |
Geography - note | climatologically important location for forecasting cyclones; wildlife sanctuary (seabirds, tortoises) | composed of 130 small coral islands and reefs divided into the northeast Amphitrite Group and the western Crescent Group |
Irrigated land | 0 sq km (1998 est.) | 0 sq km (1998 est.) |
Land boundaries | 0 km | 0 km |
Land use | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (grasses; scattered bushes) (1998 est.) |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2001) |
Legal system | the laws of France, where applicable, apply | - |
Location | Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar | Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines |
Map references | Africa | Southeast Asia |
Maritime claims | continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM |
NA |
Military - note | defense is the responsibility of France | occupied by China |
Natural hazards | NA | typhoons |
Natural resources | fish | none |
Population | uninhabited, except for visits by scientists (July 2003 est.) | no indigenous inhabitants
note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons |
Ports and harbors | none; offshore anchorage only | small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and Duncan Island being expanded |
Terrain | low, flat, and sandy; likely volcanic | mostly low and flat |
Waterways | none | - |